新中国血吸虫病防治史研究的回顾与省思

Review and Reflection on the History of Schistosomiasis Prevention and Treatment in People's Republic of China

血吸虫病是严重危害人类健康、影响社会经济发展的传染性疾病。新中国成立以来,血吸虫病防治史研究取得重要进展及突破。通过梳理血吸虫病防治史研究的学术源流,从血吸虫病防治研究代表作筑牢理论基础、党和政府层面研究凸显宏观视野、区域和地方层面研究专注微观视域、省思研究的成效与展望等4个维度,总结该领域的学术成果与不足之处。通过回顾与省思,认为当前新中国血防史研究成果斐然,但仍存在研究内容与立论观点同质化、区域研究不均衡、跨学科合作不足等有待加强之处。伴随着“新史料”“新视角”“新方法”“新观点”出现,本领域会有新的突破与拓展,助推新中国医疗卫生史研究的学术发展。

Schistosomiasis is a contagious disease that severely endangers human health and hampers socio-economic development.Since the founding of the People's Republic of China,significant progress and breakthroughs have been made in the study of the history of schistosomiasis prevention and control.By tracing the academic origins of schistosomiasis prevention research,this study examines the field from four perspectives:establishing a foundation through seminal works,highlighting a macro perspective from the party and government levels,focusing on the micro perspective from regional and local studies,and reflecting on research achievements and prospects.A retrospective analysis suggests that while impressive achievements have been made in the study of schistosomiasis prevention history in China,there are still areas that need strengthening,such as homogeneity in research content and theoretical perspectives,imbalances in regional studies,and insufficient interdisciplinary collaboration.With the emergence of new historical materials,new perspectives,new methods,and new viewpoints,there will be new breakthroughs and expansions in this field,contributing to the academic development of medical and health history research in China.