我国基本医疗保障与区域经济间的耦合协调度分析

Analysis on Coupling Coordination Degree of Basic Medical Security and Regional Economy in China

目的:分析我国基本医疗保障与区域经济间的耦合协调度,为促进基本医疗保障和区域经济的平衡发展提供参考。方法:以2022年中国统计年鉴和中国卫生健康统计年鉴为数据来源,对我国基本医疗保障和区域经济的耦合协调度进行空间相关性分析,利用Moran散点图探究其空间分布特征。结果:各省份基本医疗保障和区域经济的耦合度趋向于1,相互影响程度较高;耦合协调度属于良好协调类型的省份较少,大多分布在中度协调和勉强协调;Moran指数为0.307>0,各省份基本医疗保障与区域经济间耦合协调发展的空间存在正相关性。结论:我国基本医疗保障与区域经济的整体耦合协调程度有待提高且协调状态存在各省份间发展不平衡;各省份间基本医疗保障与区域经济的耦合协调度存在空间相关性。

Objective:To analyze the coupling coordination degree between basic medical security and regional economy in China,so as to provide references for the balanced development of basic medical security and regional economic development level.Methods:Using 2022 China statistical yearbook and China health statistics yearbook as data sources,the spatial correlation of the coupling coordination degree of basic medical security and regional economy in each province was analyzed,and Moran scatter plot was used to explore its spatial distribution characteristics.Results:The coupling degree of basic medical security and regional economy in provinces tended to 1,and the degree of mutual influence was high.Moran's index was 0.307>0,there were few provinces in which the coupling coordination degree belonged to the good coordination type,and most of them were distributed in moderate coordination and reluctant coordination.There was a positive correlation between the spatial coupling and coordinated development of basic medical security and regional economy in each province.Conclusion:The overall coupling coordination degree of basic medical security and regional economy in China needs to be improved and the coordination state is unbalanced among provinces.There is spatial correlation between basic medical security and regional economic coupling coordination.