不孕症病人人格对睡眠质量的影响及正念的调节作用

Effects of personality on sleep quality in infertile patients and moderating role of mindfulness

目的:分别探讨男性和女性不孕症病人的人格特征对睡眠质量的影响,并检验正念对其关系的调节作用。方法:采用匹兹堡睡眠质量量表、大五人格量表简版、简版正念能力量表对360例男性和380例女性不孕症病人进行调查。结果:男性和女性不孕症病人的大五人格中仅神经质人格与睡眠质量存在关联(P<0.01)。无论是具有高神经质还是低外倾性或者低尽责性的人格特征组合的男性不孕症病人睡眠质量均较差(P<0.05)。而具有高神经质人格特征组合的女性不孕症病人睡眠质量较差(P<0.05)。正念在女性不孕症病人的神经质和睡眠质量间起调节作用(P<0.01)。结论:不孕症病人的神经质及其人格特质组合与睡眠质量相关,且正念在女性不孕症病人神经质与睡眠质量间起调节作用。

Objective:To explore the independent and combined effects of personality traits on sleep quality in male and female infertile patients,and the moderating effect of mindfulness on the relationship.Methods:Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index,Five-Factor Inventory and Short Inventory of Mindfulness Capability were used to investigate 360 male and 380 female infertility patients.Results:Only neuroticism was correlated with sleep quality in infertile patients(P<0.01).The combination of personality traits,whether high neuroticism or low extraversion or low conscientiousness was associated with poor sleep quality in male infertility patients(P<0.05).While the combination of high neuroticism was associated with poor sleep quality in female patients(P<0.05).Mindfulness moderated the relationship between neuroticism and sleep quality only in female infertility patients(P<0.01).Conclusion:It suggests that neuroticism and its combination of personality traits are associated with sleep quality in infertile patients,and mindfulness moderates the relationship between neuroticism and sleep quality in women.