浙江省西兰花品种比较试验

Comparative test of Brassica oleracea in Zhejiang Province

为了选择更加适合浙江省种植的西兰花品种,引进当前市场的主栽品种8个,以当地主栽品种绿雄90为对照,开展品种比较试验。通过对西兰花品种的生育期、植株农艺性状、花球性状等特征进行考察,从而进行综合比较筛选。结果表明,除了蔓陀绿外,各品种均表现出较强的适应性。其中国王11号和台绿5号各方面综合表现最为优异,适合浙江省中晚熟栽培。同时,耐寒优秀和台绿328等早熟种植品种表现也较为不错,可少量搭配种植,增加农户经济效益。本研究结果可为浙江农户选择种植的西兰花品种提供参考。

In order to select more suitable broccoli cultivars planted in Zhejiang Province,a cultivar comparison test was carried out with 8 main varieties introduced from the current market and the local main cultivar Lyuxiong 90 as the control.Through the investigation of the growth period,plant agronomic traits,and curd characters of the broccoli cultivars,comprehensive comparison were carried out.The results showed that all cultivars have strong adaptability except Mantuol,the comprehensive performance of King 11 and Tailu 5 was excellent,which was suitable for medium and late maturing cultivation in Zhejiang Province.At the same time,Naihanyouxiu and Tailu 328 also have relatively outstanding comprehensive performance and are suitable for early planting with a small amount of planting,increase farmers economic benefits.The results of this study can provide a reference for farmers to choose broccoli cultivars in Zhejiang Province.