设施内草莓品种在富阳地区引种对比

Comparison of strawberry varieties introduced in thefacility in Fuyang area

本研究通过对设施内草莓品种章姬、越丰、越秀、红玉、浙莓17进行农艺性状、果实性状、生育期与结果性状以及抗病虫特性的比较,为草莓在当地推广提供理论依据。结果表明,在杭州富阳地区草莓品种浙莓17采摘时间最早,同时兼具品质佳、连续结果能力强、单株产量较高、耐贮运的特点。红玉和章姬采收时间次之,其中章姬生长势最强,果实品质佳,但不耐贮运,而红玉每株产量较章姬和浙莓17高;越秀和越丰采收时间最迟,其中越丰果实品质佳,采收第一批果可溶性固形物含量最高,但不抗灰霉病,越秀采收时间最迟,单株产量最高的。5个草莓品种均有自己的优势和劣势,建议草莓生产中可根据物候期搭配合理种植,满足不同时期对草莓的需求。

In this study,the agronomic characters,fruit characters,growth period,yield and disease and insect resistance characteristics of strawberry varieties Zhangji,Yuefeng,Yuexiu,Hongyu and Zhemei 17 were compared in the facility,so as to provide a theoretical basis for the promotion of strawberry in the local area.The results showed that the strawberry variety Zhemei 17 in Fuyang area had the earliest picking time,and it had the characteristics of good quality,strong continuous fruiting ability,high yield per plant,and storage and transportation resistance.The harvest time of Hongyu and Zhangji was the second,among which Zhangji had the strongest growth potential and good fruit quality,but it was not resistant to storage and transportation,and the yield of Hongyu was higher than that of Zhangji and Zhemei 17.Yuexiu and Yuefeng were the latest,and Yuefeng had good fruit quality,the first batch of fruits had the highest soluble solids content,but was not resistant to gray mold,and Yuexiu was the latest to harvest and had the highest plant yield.The five strawberry varieties have their own advantages and disadvantages,and it is suggested that strawberry varieties can be reasonably planted according to the phenological period to meet the demand for strawberries in different periods.