基于在线支付数据的公交客流特征分析方法——以三明市清流县为例

A Method of Analyzing Bus Passenger Flow Characteristics Based on Online Payment Data for Qingliu County in Sanming City

为了给公交系统规划方案提供数据支撑,以公交在线支付数据为基础,通过数据收集、代刷数据剔除、换乘数据判断、下车站点判断等步骤,结合统计方法,得到了公交分担比例、时间分布、距离分布、线站分布、特定群体公交服务情况等公交运行特征,并以三明市清流县为例,验证了数据分析方法在公交客流特征分析中的适应性。

In order to provide the data support for the planning scheme of public transportation system,based on the online payment data,through the steps of data cleansing,removal of the part of data of swiping card for others,judgment of transfer data and determination of alighting station,combined with the statistical method,the characteristics of public transportation,such as sharing ratio,time distribution,distance distribution,distribution of lines and stations,and the situation of public transportation service of specific groups,etc.are obtained.And taking Qingliu County of Sanming City as an example,the adaptability of the data analysis method in the characterization of public transportation is validated.