2023年《财富》世界500强能源企业发展情况分析

Analysis on Development of Energy Companies on 2023 Fortune Global 500 List

《财富》世界500强企业排行榜已连续发布29年,中国上榜企业数量连续5年超过美国成为全球第一。但中国上榜企业数量相比2022年减少3家,是自2004年以来首次出现减少。受全球经济下行影响,2023年世界500强上榜企业出现营业收入增长但利润略有下滑的局面。上榜企业2022年的营业收入总和约为41万亿美元,同比增长8.4%,创历史新高;利润总和约为2.9万亿美元,同比下降6.5%。2023年,共有83家能源矿产类企业进入世界500强榜单,继2022年开始反弹后,数量再次增长,但尚未恢复至2013~2015年的水平。能源矿产类企业营业收入和利润实现双增长,但电力企业出现亏损。2023年中国能源矿产类上榜企业为20家,比上年增加1家,营业收入和利润实现双增长。上榜的20家中国能源矿产类企业的营业收入总额为2.6万亿美元,占所有中国上榜企业营收的22.5%;平均利润为35亿美元,同比增长66.4%。通威集团成为第一个进入世界500强榜单的光伏企业,具有里程碑式的意义。

The Fortune Global 500 List has been released for 29 consecutive years,and the number of Chinese companies on the list has ranked first in the world for five consecutive years,ahead of the US.However,the number of Chinese companies on the list in 2023 decreased by three compared with that in 2022,marking the first decrease since 2004.Affected by the global economic downturn,the Global 500 companies in2023 saw an increase in revenues but a slight decline in profits.In 2022,the companies on the list generated about US$ 41 trillion in revenues,representing a year-on-year growth of 8.4% and reaching a historic high,while the profits totaled about US $ 2.9 trillion,down 6.5% from a year earlier.In 2023,a total of 83 energy and mineral companies made the Fortune Global 500 List.This number increased again since the beginning of rebound in 2022,but it has not yet recovered to the level of 2013 to 2015.Energy and mineral companies achieved growth in both revenues and profits,but power companies suffered losses.There were 20 Chinese energy and mineral companies on the 2023 List,an increase of 1 from the previous year,with growth in both revenues and profits.The total revenues of the 20 Chinese energy and mineral companies on the list were US$ 2.6 trillion,accounting for 22.5% of the total revenues of all Chinese companies on the list.The average profits were US$ 3.5 billion,up 66.4% from a year earlier.Tongwei Group became the first photovoltaic com-pany to enter the Fortune Global 500 List,which is of milestone significance.