小议“坏病”与“施治防误”

Biref Discussion for“Deteriorated Case”and“ Preventing from Improper Treatment”

整理与“坏病”“施治防误”相关的条文,探讨其理论溯源与内涵,以指导现代疾病治疗。“坏病”的概念众说纷纭,如有医药所坏;太阳少阳辨证多端,无一名可用,故称“坏病”等,而“施治防误”相关文献研究分析不足且记录分散。通过对中医文献整理和研究,总结各代名家“坏病”及“施治防误”,对比认为“坏病”为因失治、误治使原发病出现反常变化,证候错综复杂,以无六经临床特征的病证为本义与“施治防误”为主要治疗总则“观其脉证,知犯何逆,随证治之”的进行发展,进一步证实“坏病”与“施治防误”为病证名措施关系和二者丰富发展“治未病”理念。对“坏病”与“施治防误”的概念及发展进行研究,举隅临床慢性荨麻疹与睡眠障碍性疾病病机及治疗,由此促进中医基础研究及临床规范治疗的发展。

Sort out the articles related to"deteriorated case"and"preventing from improper treatment"to explore their theoretical origins and connotations,which will affect the treatment of modern diseases.There are different opinions on the concept of"deteriorated case",such as wrong medication leads to disease,there are too many diseases in the Taiyang and Shaoyang,and there is no disease name available,so it is called"deteriorated case"and so on.However,the research and analysis of the relevant literature of"preventing from improper treatment"is insufficient and the records are scattered.Through the study of traditional Chinese medicine literature and summarizing the famous docters of all generations,it is considered that"deteriorated case"is the abnormal change of the primary disease due to loss of treatment and wrong treatment,and the syndrome is complex.The disease and syndrome without the clinical characteristics of the six meridians is the original meaning."Preventing from improper treatment"is further developed with the general principles of treatment.Further confirmed that"deteriorated case"and"preventing from improper treatment"are the names and measures of disease and syndrome,and abundantly develop the concept of"prevention of disease".Studying the concept and development of"deteriorated case"and"preventing from improper treatment"and giving examples of the pathogenesis and treatment of clinical chronic urticaria and sleep disorders,promote the development of basic research and clinical standard treatment of Traditional Chinese Medicine.