及物性视角下《额尔古纳河右岸》的生态话语分析

An Ecolinguistic Analysis of The Right Bank of Argun River

《额尔古纳河右岸》是一部长篇小说,讲述了鄂温克人在森林中的生活。本文从及物性系统的角度对小说中的语言进行分析,揭示了鄂温克人朴素的生态观,包括人对自然的物质依赖和精神依赖、人对自然的保护、动物对自然的依赖、动物对自然的保护、人对自然的敬畏尊重及自然界中各种元素间的相互依存等。这些观念反映着鄂温克人的生态哲学思想,即认为人是自然的一部分而不是主宰者、尊重自然界中的多元共存、崇尚人与自然的共情和对话等。这些思想对当今的生态文明建设具有重要的启发意义和参考价值。

The Right Bank of Argun River is a novel about Ewenki’s life in forests.By means of transitivity analysis of verbs,the present thesis attempts to reveal the original ecological beliefs held by Ewenki,including the interdependence between human beings,animals,forest resources and so on.Such beliefs are believed to arise from their ecological philosophy,such as human beings are just a part of the nature,all elements in nature should respect each other and all elements should co-exist based on empathy.