产业链技术创新量表开发

The scale development of industrial chain technology innovation

产业链上下游企业之间的合作创新是解决关键核心技术“卡脖子”的基本路径,也是我国产业迈向全球产业链高端的必然选择。为了厘清产业链上下游企业合作创新关系,文章界定并解析了以产业链为主线的合作创新两种模式:链合创新和竞合创新。采用关键事件法构建了链合创新和竞合创新的初始维度与量表,最后通过问卷的定量分析确定了其最终维度构成与测量量表。结果表明,链合创新包含原材料技术合作创新、工艺技术合作创新、元器件技术合作创新、生产制造装备合作创新、工业用软件合作创新5个维度,竞合创新包含合作创建行业技术标准、知识产权互相授权、创新经验交流学习、合作创建工业互联网平台4个维度。

Cooperative innovation between upstream and downstream enterprises in the industrial chain is the basic path to solve the"Neck-jamming"of key core technologies,and it is also the inevitable choice for Chinas industries to move towards the high-end of the global industrial chain.To clarify the cooperative innovation relationship between upstream and downstream enterprises in the indus-trial chain,this paper defines and analyzes two modes of cooperative innovation with the industrial chain as the main line:link-inno-vation and coopetition-innovation.Based on this,this paper constructs the initial dimension and scale of link-innovation and coope-tition-innovation by using the Critical Incident Method.Finally,the final dimension composition and measurement scale are deter-mined through the quantitative analysis of the questionnaire.The results show that link-innovation includes five dimensions:raw ma-terial technology cooperation innovation,process technology cooperation innovation,component technology cooperation innovation,pro-duction and manufacturing equipment cooperation innovation and industrial software cooperation innovation.Coopetition-innovation in-cludes four dimensions:cooperative creating industrial technical standards,mutual authorizing intellectual property,communicating and learning innovative experience,and cooperative creating industrial Internet platform.