中国国家形象“他塑”的汉学路径与话语建构

The"Other-Shaping"of China's National Image:A Sinological Approach and It's Discourse Construction

世界正经历百年未有之大变局,中国在走近世界舞台中央的过程中难免会遇到各种风险挑战,国家形象面临着“自塑”与“他塑”的现实困境。外部世界关于中国的马赛克式的知识构成,全球化体系中中国建构性思想资源的缺位,海外对中国社会传统与现代边界的对立性和模糊性处理等三方面因素使得这种困境更加复杂多变。汉学家作为一种独特的智力资源,从知识、思想和形象逻辑三个维度为中国国家形象的“他塑”开辟了一条独特的汉学路径,构建出一套关于中国国家形象“他塑”的有效话语格局。未来,我们应该从全球汉学话语能力建设的联络机制、汉学话语表达的智库模型以及汉学话语理解的对话形态三个维度深化这一话语格局的建构工作。

The world is undergoing change on a scale unseen in a century,China inevitably encounters various risks and challenges while the national images faced with a practical dilemma between"self-shaping"and"other-shaping"in the process of approaching the center stage of the world.Three factors contribute to the complexity of this dilemma:the mosaic-like knowledge structure of the external world regarding China,the absence of constructive ideological resources of China in the globalized system,and the contrasting and ambiguous treatment of the boundaries between traditional and the modern Chinese society.As a unique intellectual resource,sinologists have discovered a distinctive sinological approach for the"other-shaping"of China's national image,constructing an effective discourse pattern from the dimensions of knowledge,ideology,and image logic.In the future,we should deepen the construction of this discourse pattern from three dimensions:the connection mechanism of global sinological discourse capability,the think tank model of sinological discourse expression,and the dialogical form of sinological discourse understanding.