历史视角下劳动力市场的性别差异——2023年诺贝尔经济学奖学术贡献梳理与评价

Gender Differences in the Labor Market from a Historical PerspectiveContributions of the 2023 Nobel Laureates in Economics

劳动力市场是经济学研究的重要内容。克劳迪娅·戈尔丁基于历史追溯视角,运用大量经济史数据展示了女性参与劳动力市场的演变过程,对理解女性参与劳动力市场的模式以及劳动力市场的性别差异做出了开创性贡献。2023年诺贝尔经济学奖授予克劳迪娅·戈尔丁,表彰其研究成果增进了对女性劳动力市场结果的理解。

The labor market is an important content of economics study.Claudia Goldin has made a seminal contribution to research on understanding patterns of women's participation in the labor market and gender differences in the labor market by using extensive economic history data to show the evolution of women's participation in the labor market from a historical retrospective perspective.The 2023 Nobel Prize in Economics has been awarded to Claudia Goldin for her work that has improved the understanding of women's labor market outcomes.