健康教育护理模式在前列腺癌脊柱转移行手术治疗患者中的应用效果

Application effect of health education nursing mode in patients with prostate cancer spinal metastasis undergoing surgical treatment

目的 观察健康教育护理模式在前列腺癌脊柱转移行手术治疗患者中的应用效果。方法 选取2016年10月至2021年10月收治的185例前列腺癌脊柱转移行手术治疗患者为研究对象,根据纳入时间将其分为对照组(2016年10月至2019年10月,89例)与观察组(2019年11月至2021年10月,96例)。对照组实施常规护理干预,观察组实施健康教育护理模式干预。比较两组的干预效果。结果 干预后,观察组的疼痛分级指数(PRI)、视觉模拟评分(VAS)、现在疼痛情况(PPI)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)及Oswetry功能障碍指数(ODI)评分低于对照组,卡氏评分(KPS)评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组的护理满意率高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 健康教育护理模式在前列腺癌脊柱转移行手术治疗患者中的应用效果较好,值得推广及应用。

Objective To observe the application effect of health education nursing mode in patients with prostate cancer spinal metastasis undergoing surgical treatment.Methods A total of 185 patients with prostate cancer spinal metastasis who underwent surgical treatment from October 2016 to October 2021 were selected as the research objects,and the patients were divided into control group(from October 2016 to October 2019,89 cases)and observation group(from November 2019 to October 2021,96 cases)according to inclusion time.The control group was given routine nursing intervention,and the observation group was given health education nursing mode intervention.The intervention effects of the two groups were compared.Results After intervention,the scores of Pain Rating Index(PRI),Visual Analogue Scale(VAS),Present Pain Intensity(PPI),Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS),Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)and Oswetry Dysfunction Index(ODI)in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the Karnofsky Performance Score(KPS)score was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The health education nursing mode for patients with prostate cancer spinal metastasis undergoing surgical treatment has better application effect,which is worthy of promotion and application.