基于护士主导的家属支持模式结合目标导向性护理对胆囊炎患者疾病认知及健康行为水平的影响

Effects of family support mode based on nurse-led combined with goal-oriented nursing on disease cognition and health behavior level of patients with cholecystitis

目的 探究基于护士主导的家属支持模式结合目标导向性护理对胆囊炎患者疾病认知及健康行为水平的影响。方法 将2021年1月至2023年1月收治的1 300例胆囊炎患者随机分为对照组和观察组,每组650例。对照组采用常规护理干预,观察组在对照组基础上增加基于护士主导的家属支持模式结合目标导向性护理干预。比较两组的干预效果。结果 干预后,观察组患者家属的疾病认知程度评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组的健康促进生活方式量表-Ⅱ(HPLP-Ⅱ)各维度得分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组的世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表简表(WHOQOL-BREF)各维度评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 基于护士主导的家属支持模式结合目标导向性护理不仅能够提高胆囊炎患者家属的疾病认知水平,还能帮助患者养成良好的健康行为,从而改善生活质量。

Objective To explore the effects of family support mode based on nurse-led combined with goal-oriented nursing on disease cognition and health behavior level of patients with cholecystitis.Methods A total of 1300 patients with cholecystitis admitted from January 2021 to January 2023 were randomly divided into control group and observation group,with 650 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing intervention,and the observation group was given family support mode based on nurse-led combined with goal-oriented nursing intervention on the basis of the control group.The intervention effects of the two groups were compared.Results After intervention,the disease cognition scores of family members of the observation group were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the scores of each dimension of Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile-Ⅱ(HPLP-Ⅱ)in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the scores of each dimension of WHO Quality of Life Measurement Scale Brief Version(WHOQOL-BREF)in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Family support mode based on nurse-led combined with goal-oriented nursing can not only improve the disease cognition level of family members of patients with cholecystitis,but also help patients develop good health behaviors,thereby improving the quality of life.