海上风电场防腐蚀标准对比分析与适用性研究

Comparative Analysis and Applicability Research of Corrosion Protection Standards for Offshore Wind Farms

针对海上风电场防腐蚀的问题,通过收集行业内现有的标准规范,结合我国海洋环境特点,对相关标准进行对比和适用性分析,总结出较适用的海上风电场防腐蚀标准,并从以下几个方面进行了探讨:(1)当前主流的防腐蚀技术及其应用情况,包括金属表面处理、防腐涂料等;(2)海上风电场运行环境沿海区域与远洋区域特点以及两者在防腐蚀技术上的差异化需求,提出适用于不同地域的防腐蚀标准;(3)防腐蚀材料选取原则及其性能评价指标,包括单一材料及复合材料的防腐蚀性能考核方法等;(4)对于远洋风电场,还需加强防腐蚀材料的性能评价及标准制定和更新等研究。本研究对促进我国海上风电场的可持续发展和提高防腐蚀保护技术水平具有重要意义。

In response to the issue of corrosion prevention in offshore wind farms, by collecting existing industry standards and specifications, combined with the characteristics of Chinese marine environment, a comparison and applicability analysis of relevant standards were conducted. The more applicable corrosion prevention standards for offshore wind farms were summarized and discussed from the following aspects: First, the current mainstream anti-corrosion technologies and their applications situation, including metal surface treatment and anticorrosive coatings, were examined;second, the characteristics of the operating environment of offshore wind power plants in coastal and ocean-going areas, as well as their differentiated needs on corrosion prevention technologies, were analyzed, and applicable corrosion prevention standards for different regions were put forward;third, the selection principles and performance evaluation indexes of anti-corrosion materials, including the assessment methods for the anti-corrosion performance of single materials and composite materials, were analyzed;fourth, the need to strengthen the performance evaluation of anti-corrosion materials and the formulation and updating of standards for ocean-going wind farms was emphasized. The research results were of great significance in promoting the sustainable development of offshore wind farms in China and improving the level of anti-corrosion protection technology.