面向卓越工程师培养的现代产业学院高质量发展:目标、策略与路径

High-Quality Development of Modern Industrial Colleges for Cultivating Excellent Engineers:Objectives,Strategies,and Paths

现代产业学院是深化产教融合和夯筑卓越工程师人才培养的新型组织。基于我国首批50家现代产业学院的范例,解析当前现代产业学院建设的兴起动因与建设目标、建构逻辑与融合策略、未来行动路径。研究显示,布局战略性新兴产业,服务国家重点领域;赋能产教深度融合,引领区域经济社会发展;创新工程教育组织形式,深化新工科建设;变革人才培养模式,造就新时代卓越工程师共同形塑现代产业学院的兴起动因与建设目标。进一步,当前现代产业学院的建构逻辑与融合策略集中在构建多元利益主体协同参与的混合式组织架构;注重基于OBE理念的人才培养方案反向设计;创建浸润真实工程环境的项目式教学范式。最后,指出未来推进现代产业学院高质量发展的行动路径。

Modern industrial college is a new organization to deepen the integration of production and education and cultivate excellent engineers.Based on the first batch of 50 modern industrial colleges in China,this paper analyzes the rise motivation and construction goal,construction logic and integration strategy,and future action path of the construction of modern industrial colleges.Our research shows that the rise motivation and construction goal of modern industrial colleges was jointly shaped by:the layout of strategic emerging industries to serve the national key areas;empowering the deep integration of industry and education to lead regional economic and social development;innovating the organizational form of engineering education and deepening the construction of new engineering;changing the talent training mode and cultivating excellent engineers in the new era.Further,the current construction logic and integration strategy of modern industrial colleges focuses on the construction of a hybrid organizational structure with multi-stakeholder collaborative participation;it emphasizes on the reverse design of talent training programs based on the OBE concept;it creates a project-based teaching paradigm that infiltrates the real engineering environment.Finally,it points out an action path to promote the high-quality development of modern industrial colleges in the future.