煤炭工业数字化发展战略研究

Digital Development Strategy of Coal Industry

煤炭是我国能源体系的“压舱石”,在加快发展数字经济、积极稳妥推进“双碳”目标的形势下,构建煤炭工业数字化发展新优势,对加快新旧动能转换、推动高质量发展具有重要意义。本文界定了煤炭工业数字化的内涵,明确了煤炭工业数字经济分类,首次测算了我国煤炭工业数字经济规模;系统梳理了煤炭工业数字化发展的现状和基础条件,凝练了制约煤炭工业数字化发展的认识理念、基础设施、人才队伍、核心技术等方面的迫切问题。在此基础上,描绘了煤炭工业数字化发展的战略目标,阐明了包括筑牢煤炭数字化基础设施能力、强化煤炭数字化人才支撑、增强煤炭工业数字化两大关键能力、优化煤炭工业数字化两个发展环境在内的煤炭工业数字化发展战略路径,研判了煤炭工业数字化发展的重点发展方向、全产业链需求技术、关键单项技术。研究建议,从建立数据管理机构及平台、组建煤炭数字化技术实验室、提升数据共享及价值挖掘能力、建设煤炭数字化人才培养基地等方面出发,构建煤炭工业数字化发展的坚实支撑。

Coal is vital for the energy system of China.As the digital economy develops rapidly in China and in the context of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality,promoting the digital development of the coal industry becomes crucial for the industrial upgrade and high-quality development of the industry.This study defines the digitalization of the coal industry,clarifies the digital economy in the coal industry,and for the first time calculates the scale of digital economy in China’s coal industry.The basic conditions for the digital development of the coal industry are sorted out,and the urgent issues that constrain the digital development of the industry,such as concept understanding,infrastructure,talent teams,and core technologies,are summarized.On this basis,strategic goals are proposed,and a strategic path is elucidated from the aspects of digital infrastructure,skilled personnel,key capabilities,and development environment.The key development directions,technologies for the entire industry chain,and key technologies for the digital development of the coal industry are emphasized.Furthermore,the following policy recommendations are proposed to build a solid support for the digital development of the coal industry:(1)establishing data management institutions and platforms,(2)establishing laboratories for developing coal-related digital technologies,(3)enhancing the data sharing and value mining capabilities of the industry,and(4)building training bases to cultivate skilled personnel for the digital development of the coal industry.