我国综合交通工程科技现状及未来发展

Current Status and Future Development of Integrated Transportation Technology in China

深入探讨综合交通工程科技发展的需求目标和共性难题,有助于推动我国综合交通的持续进步。本文从道路交通、轨道交通、水路交通、航空交通、城市综合交通5个维度梳理了我国交通工程科技的发展现状,总结了由交通系统网联化、交通出行共享化、交通管控智慧化、交通运载运行协同化、交通布局立体化表征的我国综合交通工程科技的未来趋势。研究认为,可在综合交通体系化构建、综合交通数字化基础服务平台、综合交通指挥调度中心、综合交通相关服务等方向实施综合交通工程科技攻关,建议构建综合交通新体系、培育交通出行新模式、形成一体化综合交通网、建设多基综合交通枢纽、实施智能网联立体交通重大工程,以此精准驱动我国综合交通的高质量发展。

In-depth exploration of the goals and common challenges in the development of integrated transportation technology is crucial for promoting the continuous progress of integrated transportation in China.This study reviews the current state of transportation engineering and technology in China from five dimensions:road,rail,water,aviation,and urban-integrated transportations.The future trends of integrated transportation engineering and technology in China are summarized,characterized by networking of transportation systems,shared mobility,intelligent traffic control,coordinated transportation operation,and threedimensional transportation layout.The study suggests that comprehensive transportation engineering and technology breakthroughs can be achieved through the construction of an integrated transportation system,establishment of a digital infrastructure platform for transportation,development of comprehensive transportation command and control centers,and implementation of related services.The following strategic measures are recommended:constructing a new integrated transportation system,fostering new models of transportation and mobility,establishing an integrated transportation network,building multi-modal transportation hubs,and implementing major projects in intelligent and connected three-dimensional transportation.These initiatives will effectively drive the high-quality development of integrated transportation in China.