知识产权治理主体的相互作用机制研究——基于全过程视角

Research on the interaction mechanism of intellectual property governance subjects from the perspective of the whole process

由知识产权管理向知识产权治理转型的探索,既是我国知识产权制度实践中的需求牵引,也是知识产权治理理论中需要突破的瓶颈,而知识产权治理首当其冲的是治理主体间的关系及相互作用问题。本研究从过程管理视角出发,将知识产权治理分为创造、运用、保护和服务四个环节,通过政策文本以及多案例扎根分析,挖掘知识产权治理主体在各个环节中的相互作用机制。研究结果表明,知识产权治理的创造、运用、保护和服务各环节之间不是割裂孤立的,而是互相关联嵌套的,知识产权治理主体在不同环节的功能定位及相互作用存在显著差异,而且这种异质性是动态变化的。

The exploration of the transformation from intellectual property management to intellectual property governance is not only the demand traction in the practice of intellectual property system,but also the bottleneck that needs to be broken through in the theory of intellectual property governance,and intellectual property governance bears the brunt of the relationship and interaction between governance subjects.From the perspective of process management,this study divides intellectual property governance into four links:creation,application,protection and service.Through policy text and multi-case grounded analysis,the interaction mechanism of intellectual property governance subjects in each link is explored.The results show that the links of creation,application,protection and service of intellectual property governance are not isolated,but interrelated and nested with each other.There are significant differences in the functional positioning and interaction of intellectual property governance subjects in different links,and this heterogeneity is dynamic.