共生理论下区域创新生态系统能级提升研究

Research on the energy level improvement of regional innovation ecosystem under the symbiosis theory

本文在“共生理论”的视角下,结合“创新群落—资源—技术—环境”4个核心生态要素,采用DEMATEL方法对30个测度指标进行重要性排序,从中删选出关键条件因素,进而运用fsQCA方法通过挖掘案例地区影响RIES系统能级提升的前因构型,从组态视角探索RIES系统能级提升的关键路径。研究发现:(1)创新种群的多样性与优势性、创新资源的禀赋水平、技术转移转化的能力以及创新环境会对RIES系统的能级产生重要影响,是决定RIES系统能级水平的重要因素;(2)驱动高能级的四条路径分别为“创新种群—资源生态位—环境生态位”均衡驱动路径、“高环境生态位—优势创新种群”双重驱动路径、“高资源生态位—高技术生态位”协同驱动路径、“创新种群—资源生态位—技术生态位—环境生态位”全面协调路径,上述4条路径进一步说明RIES系统能级提升具有“多重并发因果关系”,在一定程度上推动了整体视角下对RIES系统的研究。

From the perspective of"symbiosis theory",combined with the four core ecological elements of"innovation community-resources-technology-environment",this paper uses the DEMATEL method to rank the importance of 30 measurement indicators,delete the key condition factors,and then use the fsQCA method to explore the key path of RIES system energy level improvement from the perspective of configuration by mining the antecedent configurations that affect the RIES system energy level improvement in the case area.It is found that:(1)the diversity and superiority of innovation population,the endowment level of innovation resources,the ability of technology transfer and transformation,and the innovation environment will have an important impact on the energy level of the RIES system,which is an important factor to determine the energy level of the RIES system;(2)The four paths that drive the high-energy level are the balanced drive path of"innovative population resource niche environmental niche","high environmental niche advantageous innovative population"dual drive path,"high resource niche high technology niche"collaborative drive path,"innovative population resource niche technology niche environmental niche"comprehensive coordination path,The above four paths further illustrate that the energy level rise of RIES system has"multiple concurrent causality",which promotes the study of RIES system from the overall perspective to a certain extent.