妊娠期有症状泌尿系结石诊疗及护理的研究进展

Research advances in diagnosis,treatment and nursing of symptomatic urinary calculi during pregnancy

该文围绕妊娠期有症状泌尿系结石的发病情况、危害、诊断方法、保守治疗、解除梗阻外科手段及后续延续性诊疗措施进行分析和归纳总结,旨在为深入研究妊娠期有症状泌尿系结石患者长期医疗处置及护理干预的方式提供参考。多学科联合及基于循证医学的规范诊疗可提高妊娠期有症状泌尿系结石孕产妇的孕期安全及生活质量,并提供更多的理论视角和研究思路。

This article analyzes and summarizes the incidence,harm,diagnosis methods,conservative treatment,surgical methods for relieving obstruction and follow-up continuous treatment measures of symptomatic urinary calculi during pregnancy,aiming to provide reference for further study on long-term medical treatment and nursing intervention pattern of the patients with symptomatic urinary calculi during pregnancy.The multidisciplinary collaboration and standardized diagnosis and treatment based on the evidence-base medicine may increase the safety during pregnancy and living quality of pregnant women with symptomatic urinary calculi,moreover provide more theoretical perspectives and research ideas.