气象因素对脑血管疾病影响的研究进展

Research progress on influence of meteorological factors on cerebrovascular diseases

脑血管疾病是导致人类残疾和死亡的主要原因之一,严重威胁着我国人民的生命和健康。除了常见的危险因素外,气象因素(气温、大气压力、湿度、风速)也是引起脑血管疾病的危险因素。气象因素通过复杂的病理、生理途径,以及外源和内源性机制增加对脑血管疾病的直接和间接风险。该文对各种气象因素与脑血管疾病之间的关系进行综述,并进一步阐述其发病机制,旨在为脑血管疾病高风险人群提供更多的预防措施,并为公共卫生政策的制定提供支持,最终减轻脑血管疾病带来的医疗和经济负担。

Cerebrovascular diseases are one of the main causes of disability and death among the inhabitants in our country and seriously threaten their lives and health.In addition to common risk factors,the meteorological factors(air temperature,atmospheric pressure,humidity,wind speed) are also the risk factors causing cerebrovascular diseases.Meteorological factors increase the direct and indirect risk of cerebrovascular diseases through complex pathophysiological pathways,as well as exogenous and endogenous mechanisms.This article reviews the relationship between various meteorological factors and cerebrovascular diseases,and further elaborates their pathogenesis,aiming to provide more preventive measures for the high risk population,support for the formulation of public health policies,and ultimately reduce the medical and economic burden caused by cerebrovascular diseases.