莫迪执政后印美防务合作的进展与影响

Progress and Influence of India-US Defense Cooperation After Modi Taking Office

莫迪总理执政后,印度为维护自身安全和获得更多战略利益,积极拓展战略空间,加快融入“印太”战略体系的步伐,因而加强了与美国在安全方面的对接。近年来,印美之间的防务合作取得了重要进展,包括安全协议的签署、军事武器的购买、防务会议的召开以及军事技术的转让等多项内容。从实际情况看,印美之间防务合作的开展存在深层次的原因,不但基于深化两国“准联盟”性质的伙伴关系,还有共同遏制中国发展的战略图谋。随着印美防务合作关系的提升,两国将会加大在印度洋和南海等“印太”地区的安全合作。印美合作必然影响到中国的国家主权和边海安全,也关系到中国正在实施的“一带一路”建设。因此,面对印美防务合作的新态势,中国应采取相应措施,有针对性的加以应对,维护中国的国家安全和核心利益。

After the Prime Minister Modi took office, India actively expanded its strategic space and accelerated the pace of integrating into “ Indo-Pacific ” strategic system to maintain its national security and obtain more strategic interests, so it strengthened the security connection with the United States. In recent years, the defense cooperation between US and India has made important progress, including the signing of security agreements, the purchase of military weapons, the convening of defense conferences and the transfer of military technology and so on. There exist deep reasons for the development of defense cooperation between India and US, which is not only based on deepening the partnership of the “Quasi-Alliance” nature of the two countries, but also on the strategic plot to jointly curb China's development. With the improvement of IndiaUS defense cooperative relationship, the two countries will increase security cooperation in “Indo-Pacific” regions such as the Indian Ocean and the South China Sea. It will inevitably affect China's national sovereignty and border and sea security. Therefore, in the face of the new situation of India-US defense cooperation, China should take corresponding measures to actively deal with it and safeguard China's national security and core interests.