北大荒精神口述史的采集原则与实施策略研究

Study on the Collection Principle and Implementation Strategy of the Oral History of the Great Northern Wilderness Spirit

北大荒精神是中国共产党人精神谱系的重要内容,是中华民族的宝贵精神财富。将口述史方法引入北大荒精神研究有助于拓展研究的新视域。对北大荒精神口述史研究现状进行梳理和述评,阐释北大荒精神口述史访谈应坚持政治性与学术性相统一、口述记录和史料分析相结合、口述史料与理论研究相结合的原则。在访谈实践中,需要做好访谈前各项准备,掌握访谈实施的策略运用,在访谈后的史料整理和口述史料的研究转化上下功夫,确保口述史访谈的规范和质量。

the Great Northern Wilderness Spirit is an important part of the spiritual pedigree of Chinese Communists and a precious spiritual wealth of the Chinese nation.Introducing the method of oral history into the study of the Great Northern Wilderness Spirit is helpful to expand the new perspective of the study.To sort out and review the research status of the oral history of the spirit,the interpretation of the oral history interview of the spirit should adhere to the principles of the unification of politics and academics,the combination of oral record and historical data analysis,and the combination of oral historical data and theoretical research.In the interview practice,it is necessary to prepare before the interview,master the application of strategies for the interview implementation,and work hard on the sorting of historical materials and the researching after the interview and transforming of oral historical materials to ensure the standardization and quality of oral history interviews.