团体沙盘游戏干预对手术室护理人员职业压力和心理健康的影响

Effect of group sandbox game intervention on occupational stress and mental health of operating room nursing staff

目的探讨团体沙盘游戏干预在手术室护理人员中的应用效果。方法选取2021年8月至2022年8月宜春市人民医院90名手术室护理人员作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分为对照组(45例)和观察组(45例)。对照组采取常规心理干预,观察组在对照组基础上加用团体沙盘游戏干预,两组均持续干预3个月。比较两组干预前和干预3个月后的职业压力、心理健康以及工作质量。结果观察组干预后职业压力各项评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组干预后症状自评量表(SCL-90)各项评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组工作质量各项评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论团体沙盘游戏干预可减轻手术室护理人员职业压力,促进护理人员保持心理健康,以更加积极的心态应对工作,有助于提升工作质量。

Objective To explore the application effect of group sandbox game intervention in operating room nursing staff.Methods A total of 90 nurses in the operating room of Yichun People's Hospital from August 2021 to August 2022 were se-lected as the study objects.They were divided into control group(45 cases)and observation group(45 cases)by random number table method.The control group received routine psychological intervention,while the observation group received group sandbox game intervention on top of the control group.Both groups continued to receive intervention for 3 months.Occupational stress,mental health and job quality were compared between the two groups before intervention and 3 months afer intervention.Results The occupational stress scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group after intervention,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The symptom checklist 90(SCL-90)scores of the observation group after intervention were lower than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically sig-nificant(P<0.05).The observation group's work quality scores were higher than those of the control group,and the differ-ences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Group sandbox same intervention can reduce occupational stress among operating room nursing staff,promote their mental health,and respond to work with a more positive attitude,which helps to improve work quality.