成渝地区文旅融合的时空分异特征和空间演进

Spatio-Temporal Differentiation and Spatial Evolution of Cultural and Tourism Integration in Cheng-Yu District

基于2008—2021年四川省15个地级市和重庆市面板数据,对成渝地区文旅产业融合水平进行测度,探究文旅融合的时空分异特征和空间演进规律,并实证分析影响成渝地区文旅融合的内外因素。研究发现:文旅产业融合度整体处在严重失调阶段,融合水平两极分化,成都、重庆显著领先于其他14市;文旅产业融合度在时间上呈现缓慢增长态势,空间上区域一体化趋势较弱,“虹吸效应”突出,“马太效应”凸显,城市间不存在“追赶效应”,高融合度城市融合增长更快,空间关联性呈现下降态势;旅游产业相关要素相较于文化产业要素具有更强的促融合作用。因此,为更好地推动成渝地区文旅产业的深度融合,应强化落实一体化协同合作机制,聚焦重大项目牵引和文旅数字技术应用,深入实施差异化应用措施,创新文旅深度融合环境支撑。

This paper examines the cultural and tourism integration level of 15 prefecture-level cities in Sichuan Province and Chongqing using panel data spanning from 2008 to 2021.The study explores the spatial-temporal differentiation characteristics and spatial evolution patterns of integration while empirically examining internal and external factors that influence the integration of the cultural and tourism industries.The results reveal significant imbalances and polarization in the integration of cultural and tourism industries in the corridor,with Chengdu and Chongqing notably leading among the 14 cities studied.The degree of integration between the cultural and tourism industries has experienced slow growth,limited trend in regional integration,and a noticeable siphon effect.Furthermore,a“Matthew effect”phenomenon is identified in this study and indicates an absence of catch-up among cities.Cities with higher integration levels tend to be more integrated overall,with declining spatial correlation.Additionally,factors related to the tourism industry exert a stronger influence on promoting integration compared to those associated with the cultural industry.Therefore,in order to better promote the in-depth integration of culture and tourism industry in Chengdu-Chongqing area,we should strengthen the implementation of an integration and cooperation mechanism,prioritizing major projects and adopting digital technology in cultural tourism,implementing differentiated strategies,and innovating in the integration of cultural and tourism environments.