推动青藏高原研究学科融合的途径探析

Exploring the Ways to Promote Discipline Integration in Qinghai-Xizang Plateau Studies

青藏高原是全球最独特的地域单元之一,其自然特征可以概括为“三地”(地质年轻、地域辽阔、地形复杂)、“四低”(低温、低湿、低压、低氧)、“三高一多”(高海拔、高辐射、高温差和多风)。青藏高原的形成演化影响了全球气候变化和生命演进进程,对西藏的高质量发展乃至我国的国家安全都有重要影响。为了推动西藏各族人民铸牢中华民族共同体意识,需要不断加深对青藏高原发展潜力的认识,进一步推动跨学科融合,着力培养大批扎根高原的科技工作者,开展重大项目的全国性协作,加大科普宣传力度。

The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is one of the most unique geographical units in the world,and its natural characteristics can be summarized as"three geological features",namely being geologically young,with vast ter⁃ritory and complex terrain,"four lows",i.e.low temperature,low humidity,low pressure and low oxygen,and"two highs",i.e.high altitude and high radiation as well as large temperature difference,and windy.The forma⁃tion and evolution of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau has affected global climate change and the evolution of life,and has an important impact on the high-quality development of Xizang and even on China's national security.In order to promote the forging of a community for the Chinese nation,it is recommended that relevant depart⁃ments should continuously deepen their understanding of the development potential of the Qinghai-Xizang Pla⁃teau,further promote interdisciplinary integration,focus on cultivating a large number of scientific and technical workers for the plateau,carry out nationwide cooperation on major projects,and intensify publicity on science.