抗战时期《解放日报》对中国共产党形象的塑造

On the Construction of Image of the Communist Party of China by the Liberation Daily during the War of Resistance against Japanese aggression

抗战进入相持阶段后,《新中华报》四开三日刊的版面容量和出版周期,难以满足中国共产党抗战宣传需要;国民党当局接连发起两次反共高潮,抹黑中国共产党的形象,刺激了党内“左”倾思想的抬头,中国共产党亟需一份强有力的党报抵御敌对宣传,统一党内思想,团结力量,以利抗战。内忧外患之际,《解放日报》作为中共中央机关报,有义务担当党报重任,通过公布中共中央重要指示,发表抗战纪念宣言;改进战地通讯、歌颂抗日英雄、表彰抗日战绩;刊发专文,揭露国民党妥协投降、消极抗战的错误行径,揭示中国共产党坚持抗战胜利的信心与底气等,成功塑造出中国共产党坚决、英勇、自信的抗战形象,准确宣传了抗日民族统一战线政策,赢得了广大人民群众的响应与拥护,振奋了中华民族抗战胜利的自信心自豪感,从而极大地提升了党报的战斗力,为中国共产党不断总结经验教训,赢得最后胜利,奠定了坚实的基础。

As the War of Resistance against Japanese aggression got stuck in a stalemate,the publishing capacity and frequency of the“New China Newspaper”,issuing one copy every three days in a quarto layout,were difficult to meet the needs of the Communist Party of China(CPC)for resistant propaganda.The Kuomintang authorities launched two anti-Communist upsurges in succession,discredited the image of CPC,and stimulated the rise of“left”ideas within the Party.The Communist Party urgently needed a powerful party newspaper to counter hostile propaganda,unify internal thoughts,and consolidate strength for the war effort.At a time of internal and external troubles,“Liberation Daily”,as the organ of the Central Committee of CPC,has the obligation to assume the responsibility of the Party newspaper,through the publication of important instructions of the Central Committee of CPC,to issue a declaration of commemoration of the War of Resistance,improve battlefield communications,praise anti-Japanese heroes and commend resistant achievements.By publishing special articles,exposing the Kuomintang's wrong actions of compromise,surrender and passive resistance,and revealing the confidence and confidence of CPC in upholding the victory of the War of Resistance,CPC successfully created a resolute,heroic and confident image of the War of Resistance,accurately popularized the resistant national united front policy,and won the response and support of the people.It aroused the confidence and pride of the Chinese nation in the victory of the War of Resistance,thus greatly enhancing the combat effectiveness of the Party newspaper,and paved a solid foundation for CPC to constantly sum up experience and lessons and win the final victory.