AIGC驱动下虚拟数字人的社会安全风险及其治理策略研究

Research on social security risks and governance strategy of virtual digital humans driven by AIGC

以ChatGPT为代表的人工智能生成内容(AI Generated Content,AIGC)技术的突破,解决了虚拟数字人在诸多方面的应用难题,使得虚拟数字人呈现出井喷发展态势,也给元宇宙相关产业链带来全新的想象空间。与此同时,一系列社会安全风险也随之而来,数据和个人信息安全风险、潜在滥用和虚假信息传播风险、社会影响和道德伦理风险、法律和监管等问题逐渐浮现,给社会秩序和个人权益带来了挑战。基于此,应该加强技术层面的风险治理能力、加强公众教育和社会参与、完善相关法律法规和行业规范以及构建多元化主体参与的监管体系,来积极应对并化解风险。

The breakthrough of AIGC(AI Generated Content)technology represented by ChatGPT has solved the application problems of virtual digital people in many aspects,making virtual digital people show a blowout development trend,and bringing new imagination space to the industry chain related to the metaverse.At the same time,a series of social security risks have followed,such as data and personal information security risks,potential abuse and false information dissemination risks,social impact and moral and ethical risks,legal and regulatory issues gradually emerge,which bring challenges to social order and personal rights and interests.Based on this,it is necessary to strengthen the risk governance ability at the technical level,strengthen public education and social participation,improve relevant laws and regulations and industry norms,and build a regulatory system with diversified subject participation to actively cope with and defuse risks.