生态女性主义对两性关系的重塑——以中国台湾自然书写为例

Reshaping Gender Relations through Ecological Feminism——The Case of Nature Writing in Taiwan,china

二元对立的工具化主宰模式隐匿于人类中心主义、男性中心主义之下,批判性生态女性主义以关怀伦理和性别“居间性”来解构工具化的二元主宰模式,敞开了人类与自然、男性与女性等关系朝着和谐方向发展的可能性。而中国台湾自然书写一派和谐繁荣的现象正是批判性生态女性主义思想的具象化表征,这些书写者既有与自然亲近、进行感性书写的男作家,也有具备理性、开启“文以载道”之“野心”书写的女作家。此现象既打破女性与自然天生亲近之本质论神话、破除女性与自然“同构”的论调、正面承认了部分男性为打破人类—自然对立壁垒作出的努力,同时又解构了历史赋予男性理性书写的特权,这些思想面向为内地缓和人类与自然、男性与女性关系提供了借鉴。

The dualistic,instrumentalist domination model,concealed under anthropocentrism and male-centrism,is deconstructed by critical eco-feminism using care ethics and the concept of gender“intermediacy”.This approach paves the way for harmonious development in relationships between humans and nature,and between men and women.The nature writing in Taiwan,characterized by harmony and prosperity,exemplifies the tangible representation of critical ecofeminist thought.Writers in this genre include men who write sensitively and intimately about nature,as well as women who possess rationality and embark on ambitious writings with the aim of“literature carrying the truth”.This phenomenon breaks the myth of women s inherent closeness to nature and the discourse of women being“isomorphic”with nature,positively acknowledges the efforts of some men in breaking down human-nature barriers,and deconstructs the historical privilege of rational writing attributed to men.These insights offer meaningful guidance for China's Mainland in easing relations between humans and nature,and between men and women.