新时代严明生态环境保护责任制度的新进展与新优势

New Progress and Advantages in Strengthening Responsibility Mechanism for Eco-Environment Protection in the New Era

生态环境保护责任制度就是服务于生态环境保护目标,直接针对特定责任主体的责任目标、责任形式、责任内容和责任对象等责任构成中的不同要素,以及直接针对明责、履责、评责、考责、审责、督责、定责、奖责、追责或问责等责任过程中的不同环节,设计和确立的各种有关责任的规范规则和体制机制,它是生态文明制度体系的关键构成。新时代严明生态环境保护责任制度,在责任主体、责任目标、责任形式、审责追责、监责督责、定责保障等维度上都具有新举措和新进展,并不断呈现和发挥出自己的新优势,即系统整体优势、党的领导优势、政府主导优势、责任政治优势、自我革命优势、高压震慑优势等进一步得到新的提升、新的强化和新的彰显。

The responsibility mechanism for eco-environment protection serves the goal of eco-environment protection by designing and establishing various normative rules and institutional mechanisms relating to responsibility that directly address the various elements in the composition of responsibility,such as responsibility goal,responsibility form,responsibility content and responsibility object for specific responsibility entities,as well as the various links in the process of clarifying,fulfilling,evaluating,examining,supervising,determining,rewarding,tracing,or holding accountable for responsibilities,etc.,making it a pivotal component of the eco-civilization system.In the new era,strengthening eco-environmental protection responsibility mechanism has shown new initiatives and progress across various dimensions,including responsibility entities,objectives,forms,accountability examinations,supervisory measures,and responsibility guarantee.It continuously presents and brings into play its own new advantages,namely the advantage of a systematic and comprehensive mechanism,the leadership advantage of the Party,the government leadership advantage,the political advantage of responsibility,the advantage of self-revolution,and the advantage of high-pressure deterrence,which have been further improved and prominently displayed.