中法高考作文命题比较研究——以2021-2023年高考作文题为例

A Comparative Study of Composition Writing in Chinese and French College Entrance Exams:The Case of 2021-2023 Writing Topics

法国高中毕业会考(BAC)又称为法国高考,考试包含哲学和法语等科目。通常被国内学者评议的法国高考作文为哲学科目的试题,而法国语文考试和我国高考作文的比较研究则较为鲜见。2021年,法国高中毕业会考实施新的改革政策,与我国当前新高考改革具有相似性。本文关注法国高考语文作文和哲学作文的发展动向并对其进行比较研究,以期为我国教育者的阅读与写作教学带来启示,重视提升学生的思辨能力和表达交流能力,进而促进我国高考作文改革的完善。

French Baccalaureate(BAC),also known as French college entrance exam,include philosophy and French as its test subjects.While much analysis has been made on French BAC philosophy essay writing and Chinese college entrance exam composition writing,little discussion has been had on French subject essay writing and its Chinese peer.Since its 2021 reform,French BAC has acquired much similarity to its Chinese equivalent.Analyzing the development trends of essay writing of the French subject and of the philosophy subject and comparing them to Chinse entrance exam writing requirements can offer useful lessons to Chinese educators in terms of teaching reading and writing and attaching importance to students improving reasoning and communication skills and aid the perfecting of China’s college entrance exam composition writing reform.