奔子栏锅庄的艺术要素研究

Research of the Artistic Elements of Benzilan Guozhuang

云南德钦奔子栏锅庄的艺术形式,包含了相互依存的舞蹈要素、音乐要素和服饰要素等,但与其他藏族锅庄存在着明显的不同。根据曲调、唱腔、舞蹈的快慢,奔子栏锅庄分为“吆”(གག)、“卓金”(གེན།)、“卓草”(བྲོ་ཆེན་བྲོ་འཚབ།)和“霞卓”(ཞབས་བྲོ།),其词曲套路多样,唱词含义丰富多彩,舞步富有节奏、具有群体协调性,服饰华丽精美、文雅庄重。本文从母题类型、唱词内容、文本结构等音乐形态,摆脱传统锅庄“弓腰曲背”的舞蹈形态,以及男女服饰与周边藏族服饰的差异性等方面对奔子栏锅庄进行分析,以探究奔子栏人的社群归属感和地方认同感。

The art forms of Benzilan Guozhuang in Yunnan Deqin,includes interdependent elements of dance,music and clothing.However,there are obvious differences from other Tibetan Guozhuang.According to speed of the melody,tune and dancing,Benzilan Guozhuang is divided into“Yao”,“Zhuo Jin”,“Zhuo Cao”and“Xia Zhuo”.Its lyrics and songs are varied,the meaning of the lyrics is rich and colorful,the dance is rhythmical and has group coordination.The clothing is gorgeous and exquisite,elegant and solemn.This paper analyzes Benzilan Guozhuang from topic type,lyrics content,text structure of music,getting rid of the traditional Guozhuang of“bowing back”,the difference between Benzilan clothing and other Tibetan clothing.Based on these,this paper explores the sense of community and place identity of Benzilan people.