非遗文化从个体到群体传承人的传承路径研究——以卡斯达温为例

A Study on the Inheritance Path of Intangible Cultural Heritage from Individual to Group Inheritors:Take Kasdavin for Example

流传于四川省阿坝州黑水河流域的卡斯达温舞,2006年成为首批国家级非物质文化遗产。本文对比卡斯达温在成为非遗前的传承与成为非物质文化遗产后的传承,回顾卡斯达温发展与传承的历史,探讨成为国家级非物质文化遗产后的文化如何更好地传承。研究自2006年以来的个体非遗传承人在卡斯达温歌舞传承中的困境,作为展演文化的卡斯达温,找出可能的传承路径。

Kasdawen Dance,which spread in Heishui River Basin of Aba Prefecture,Sichuan Province,became the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage in 2006.This paper compares the inheritance of Kasdavan before becoming intangible cultural heritage and after becoming intangible cultural heritage,reviews the history of Kasdavan’s development and inheritance,and discusses how to inherit the culture better after becoming national intangible cultural heritage.This paper studies the dilemma of individual inheritors in Kasdavan song and dance inheritance since 2006,and finds out the possible inheritance path as Kasdavan of performance culture.