布依族服饰纹样创作的艺术思维与情感表现

Artistic thinking and emotional expression of the creation of Buyi costume patterns

布依族服饰纹样是布依族文化的重要组成部分,也是该族群审美观念和民俗风貌的典型例证。文章结合艺术学、民俗学理论,分析布依族服饰纹样特征,深入解读纹样创作过程中运用的艺术思维和情感表现形式,由表及里挖掘该族群对于世间万物的认知与理解。研究表明,布依族服饰纹样具有鲜明的民族特征,其创作过程是客观存在的“形象思维”与主观能动的“抽象思维”的衍生结合,并通过“直接显露”“谐音传达”“抽象转化”的情感表现形式呈现。以创新视角理解其纹样的创作内核,有助于实现民族文化传承。

Buyi costume pattern is an important part of Buyi culture,and it is also a typical example of the aes⁃thetic concept and folk style of the ethnic group.Based on the theory of art and folklore,this paper analyzes the characteristics of Buyi costume patterns,deeply interprets the artistic thinking and emotional expression forms used in the process of pattern creation,and explores the cognition and understanding of the ethnic group for all things in the world from the outside to the inside.The research shows that the costume patterns of the Buyi people have distinct national characteristics.The creative process is the derivative combination of objective'image thinking'and subjective'abstract thinking',and is presented through the emotional expression forms of'direct exposure','homophonic communication'and'abstract transformation',which is helpful to un⁃derstand the creative core of the patterns from an innovative perspective and realize the inheritance of national culture.