场域与象征:两岸宋江阵演武文化视角

Field and Symbol:A Study on the Wushu Perform Culture of Song Jiang Array

运用文献调研、实地考察和无结构访谈等方式,对宋江阵在不同仪式场域的演武文化进行探讨。研究发现,在乡土宗教祭祀场域中,宋江阵演武文化被视为勇武本质的象征;在村落宗族或族群祭祀场域中,宋江阵演武文化表达族人对英雄祖先的尊崇;在地方庆典活动中,宋江阵演武文化是中华传统文化的展示与象征。这表明我国民族传统体育与展演场域的相互融合使其被赋予多样化的象征寓意,推动其可持续发展。我国民族传统体育在不同历史时期融入新的元素,体现社会发展需要与自我完善需求。在非物质文化遗产保护中,正确看待民族传统体育的继承与创新之间矛盾对立统一问题,顺势而为方为解决问题之道。

Using the literature research,field investigation and other research methods,the study focuses the preform of Song Jiang array in different ceremonial fields.The study found that Song Jiang array perform was regarded as a symbol of the essence of brave wushu in the field of local religious rituals.The perform of Song Jiang array represented the respect of the ancestors of the heroes in the ritual field of village clan or ethnic,the display and symbol of national traditional culture in the festival activities.The study indicates that the integration of traditional national sports and exhibition venues in China has endowed them with diversified symbolic meanings and promoted their sustainable development.In the protection of intangible cultural heritage,the contradiction between inheritance and innovation of national traditional sports should be correctly treated,and the way to solve the problem is to follow the trend.