中国文化产业与旅游产业融合发展的内在机理及时空分异

Internal Mechanism and Spatiotemporal Differentiation of Integrated Development of China’s Cultural Industry and Tourism Industry

文章从“内在逻辑”和“外部动力”两个维度构建文化产业与旅游产业融合发展的内在机理模型,利用文化产业与旅游产业发展的面板数据,分析2009—2019年中国31个省份两大产业综合发展水平的时空变化特征,二者融合发展的耦合协调度的时空分异、动态演变特征及主要驱动因素。结果表明:两大产业综合发展水平在时间上呈现稳步增长态势,在空间上呈现“东高西低”的梯级分化分布格局;从时空演变来看,两大产业的耦合协调度在时间上呈现整体上升的态势且初步实现了高级耦合协调,在空间上呈现“东升西降、南高北低”的非均衡发展态势;两大产业的耦合协调类型具有较高的稳定性,短期内难以实现跨越式发展;第三产业劳动力及区域经济发展水平对两大产业间的耦合协调关系的影响最大。

This paper constructs an internal mechanism model for the integrated development of cultural industry and tourism industry from the two dimensions of“internal logic”and“external driving force”,then uses panel data of the development of cultural industry and tourism industry to analyze the spatiotemporal variation characteristics of the comprehensive development level of two major industries in 31 provinces of China from 2009 to 2019,and the spatiotemporal differentiation,dynamic evolution characteristics as well as main driving factors of the coupling coordination degree of the integrated development of the two industries.The results are shown as follows:The comprehensive development level of the two industries shows a steady growth trend in time,and a hierarchical distribution pattern of“high in the east and low in the west”in space.From the perspective of spatiotemporal evolution,the coupling coordination degree between the two industries shows an overall upward trend in time and has initially achieved advanced coupling coordination,presenting an unbalanced development trend of“rising in the east and falling in the west,high in the south and low in the north”in space.The coupling coordination types of the two major industries have high stability,and it is difficult to achieve leapfrog development in the short term.The tertiary industry labor force and the level of regional economic development have the greatest influence on the coupled coordination relationship between the two industries.