马克思、恩格斯从哲学共产主义到科学共产主义的超越

Marx and Engels’Transcendence From Philosophical Communism to Scientific Communism

哲学共产主义是空想共产主义的理论形式之一,出现在19世纪40年代的德国,莫泽斯·赫斯是其创始人。其学理依据是黑格尔思辨哲学和费尔巴哈的人本主义。青年马克思、恩格斯早期深受哲学共产主义的影响,最终,基于辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的世界观与方法论,通过对哲学共产主义的深刻批判和清算,完成了从哲学共产主义向科学共产主义的超越。

Philosophical communism is one of the theoretical forms of utopian communism,which emerged in Germany in 1840s,and Mozes Hess is its founder.Its theoretical basis is Hegel’s speculative philosophy and Feuerbach’s humanism.Young Marx and Engels were deeply influenced by philosophical communism in their early days.Finally,based on the world outlook and methodology of dialectical materialism and historical materialism,they completed the transcendence from philosophical communism to scientific communism through profound criticism and liquidation of philosophical communism.