外在批判与内在证成:对社会主义思潮的历史唯物主义审视——《共产党宣言》第三章的理论面向

External Criticism and Internal Justification:A Historical Materialist Review of the Socialist Trend of Thought——The Theoretical Aspects of Chapter 3 of The Communist Manifesto

《共产党宣言》把历史唯物主义作为重要的理论武器,对各种社会主义思潮的形成和发展进行了科学的历史性考察,并以此为前提对它们的理论实质及危害作了精准剖析和彻底批判。《共产党宣言》在对社会主义思潮的批判中证成了人民利益观、阶级斗争学说、社会革命思想、历史主体理论等历史唯物主义的核心内容,更加巩固了科学社会主义的立论基础。这种外在批判错误思潮和内在证成科学社会主义的辩证统一,充分展现了《共产党宣言》具体运用历史唯物主义立场观点方法并坚持在实践中检验其真理性的理论精髓,体现了历史与逻辑、科学与价值、理论与实践的有机统一。

The Communist Manifesto takes historical materialism as an important theoretical weapon,makes a scientific and historical investigation on the formation and development of various socialist trends of thought,and on this premise makes an accurate analysis and thorough criticism of their theoretical essence and harm.In the criticism of the socialist trend of thought,The Communist Manifesto prove to be the core content of historical materialism such as the view of the people’s interests,the theory of class struggle,the thought of social revolution,and the theory of historical subject,which further consolidates the foundation of scientific socialism.This dialectical unity of external criticism of erroneous thoughts and internal proof of scientific socialism fully demonstrates the theoretical essence of The Communist Manifesto’s concrete use of historical materialism and persistence in testing its truth in practice,and embodies the organic unity of history and logic,science and value,theory and practice.