“用哲学阐释新闻”:互联网时代“新闻参与”的理性修辞与知识交往

“Interpreting News by Philosophy”:Rational Rhetoric and Knowledge Exchange of“News Participation”in the Internet Era

“用哲学阐释新闻”,是社交媒体中出现的一种较为新颖的新闻文本,即用哲学原理指导具体的新闻生产和新闻实践,用哲学的理论、理性和逻辑分析新闻事实背后的普遍规律和运作逻辑。在此过程中,阐释者通过身份的自我呈现、符号文本的身份建构来拉近与读者的距离并建立信任,从而编织网状阐释格局,共建新闻阐释场域,在阐释过程中建构公共的讨论话题、采用共通的文化成规、遵循公认的预设前提,运用这种社交策略与网民对话,形成关于新闻的阐释共同体。阐释共同体在用哲学阐释新闻的过程中,由于社交互动而带来的知识交往,促进了新闻知识向人文知识的延伸。

Using philosophy to explain news is a relatively novel news text appearing in social media,which uses philosophical principles to guide specific news production and news practice,and uses philosophical theories,rationality and logic to analyze the universal laws and its operation logic behind news facts.In this process,interpreters narrow the distance and build trust with readers through self-presentation of identity and identity construction of symbolic texts,thus weaving a network interpretation pattern and building a news interpretation field.In the interpretation process,they construct public discussion topics,adopt common cultural norms and follow recognized presuppositions,and use this social strategy to talk with netizens,forming a community of interpretation about news.In the process of interpreting news by philosophy,the knowledge exchange brought by social interaction promotes the extension of news knowledge to humanistic knowledge.