“互联网+健康教育”模式对口腔颌面肿瘤患者术后生活质量的影响

Effect of the "Internet + health education" model on the postoperative quality of life of patients with oral and maxillofacial tumors

目的 观察“互联网+健康教育”模式在口腔颌面肿瘤患者中的应用,并总结其对患者术后生活质量提高的影响。方法 选取2021年12月—2022年12月医院接收的66例口腔颌面肿瘤患者为研究对象,按照组间基线资料具有可比性的原则分成对照组和观察组,每组33例。对照组实施常规教育模式,观察组采用“互联网+健康教育模式”,本次研究干预时间为2周,观察两组患者干预前后疼痛评分、健康认知水平、生活质量评分,以及干预后两组患者的满意程度。结果 干预前,两组患者疼痛、健康认知水平、生活质量评分比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,观察组患者的疼痛评分低于对照组,健康认知水平中知识知晓程度、心理状态、健康行为、自我管理行为维度评分高于对照组,生活质量中生理功能、生理职能、躯体疼痛、总体健康、活力、社会功能、情感、精神健康评分及总分高于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 对口腔颌面肿瘤手术患者实施“互联网+健康教育”模式,能够有效缓解患者的术后疼痛程度,改善患者术后生活质量。

Objective To observe the application of the "Internet + health education" model in patients with oral and maxillofacial tumors,and summarize its impact on improving patients' postoperative quality of life.Methods A total of 66 patients with oral and maxillofacial tumors admitted to the hospital from December 2021to December 2022 were selected as the research subjects.According to the principle of comparability of baseline data between groups,they were divided into a control group and an observation group,with 33 cases in each group.The control group implemented the conventional education model,and the observation group adopted the "Internet + health education model".The intervention time of this study was 2 weeks.The pain scores,health cognition levels,and living quality scores of the two groups of patients before and after the intervention were observed,as well as the patients' satisfaction of the two groups after the intervention.Results There was no statistically significant difference in the pain,health cognition level and quality of life scores between the two groups before intervention(P>0.05).After intervention,the pain score in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,the knowledge awareness,psychological state,health behavior,and self-management behavior scores in health cognitive level of patients of the observation group were higher than those of the control group,the physiological role,physiological function,body pain,general health,vitality,social function,emotion,mental health scores and total scores in living quality of the observation group were higher than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Implementing the "Internet + health education" model for patients undergoing oral and maxillofacial tumor surgery can effectively relieve patients' postoperative pain and improve their postoperative quality of life.