苏锡常都市圈职教高地建设的实践成效、现实挑战与应对方略

The Practical Achievements,Realistic Challenges and Countermeasures of Vocational Education Highland Construction in Suzhou Wuxi Changzhou Metropolitan Area

苏锡常都市圈具备开展部省职教改革的实践基础。在利好政策环境下,职教区域一体化发展整体行动自觉得到激发,职教参与主体多元,协同成效明显,职教体系创新贯通,院校标杆态势彰显。但对照现代职业教育体系建设要求,仍面临职教高地改革探索回应政策导向有待增强、职教一体化态势有待整合聚力凝推、财政撬动和考核机制有待健全等现实挑战。为此,苏锡常都市圈要立足提升区域经济发展能级等目标,强化问题导向、目标导向和成效导向,从宏观层面优化政策实践取向、完善考核机制;从中观层面锚定优化高地建设目标、构建多元主体;从微观层面推动职业院校对标找遵循、主动提档升级,协力打造职教高地发展新样态。

The Suzhou Wuxi Changzhou metropolitan area has the practical basis to carry out the reform of vocational education at the ministerial and provincial levels.Under the favorable policy environment,the overall action of the regional integration of vocational education has been consciously stimulated,the main participants of vocational education are diverse,and the synergy effect is obvious,the vocational education system is innovative and coherent,and the benchmarking situation of colleges and universities is obvious.However,compared to the requirements of modern vocational education system construction,there are still practical challenges to be faced,such as the need to enhance policy guidance in exploring and responding to the reform of vocational education highlands,the need to integrate and consolidate the trend of vocational education integration,and the need to improve financial leverage and assessment mechanisms.To achieve this,we should focus on improving the level of regional economic development,strengthening problem orientation,goal orientation,and effectiveness orientation,optimizing policy practice orientation from a macro level,and improving assessment mechanisms;we should anchor and optimize the construction goals of highlands at the meso level,and construct diverse entities;at the micro level,we will promote vocational colleges to follow the standards,actively upgrade level,and work together to create a new development pattern of vocational education highlands in the Suzhou Wuxi Changzhou metropolitan area.