结核病患者孤独感现状及其影响因素分析

Status quo of loneliness and its influencing factors in tuberculosis patients

目的:了解结核病患者的孤独感现状,并对其影响因素进行分析。方法:2021年7月至2022年2月,选取就诊于成都市某三甲传染病医院的2700例结核病患者作为调查对象,采用一般资料调查表、UCLA孤独感量表、社会支持评定量表、家庭关怀度指数问卷进行调查,并分析其孤独感现状与影响因素。结果:有效回收问卷2655份,2655例结核病患者孤独感得分为(35.99±9.12)分,轻度孤独占48.3%,中度孤独占42.9%。多元线性回归分析结果显示,女性、离异或丧偶、因结核入院次数≥3、合并疾病数量≥2、耐药、社会支持水平低以及家庭关怀度低是结核病患者产生孤独感的危险因素(P<0.05)。结论:结核病患者普遍存在孤独感,孤独感水平呈中等。应针对有危险因素的患者,开展科学、合适的干预指导。

Objective:To understand the status quo of loneliness in tuberculosis patients and analyze its influencing factors.Methods:2700 tuberculosis patients who visited a 3A infectious disease hospital in Chengdu from July 2021 to February 2022 were selected as the survey objects.General information questionnaire,UCLA loneliness scale,social support rating scale,and family care index questionnaire were used to investigate them,and the status quo of their loneliness and its influencing factors were analyzed.Results:2655 questionnaires were effectively collected.2655 patients with tuberculosis had a score of(35.99±9.12)points.Mild loneliness accounted for 48.3%,and moderate loneliness accounted for 42.9%.The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that women,divorced or widowed,the number of admissions for tuberculosis≥3,the number of concurrent diseases≥2,drug resistance,low social support level and low family care were the risk factors for tuberculosis patients to develop loneliness(P<0.05).Conclusion:Loneliness is common in tuberculosis patients,and the level of loneliness is moderate.Scientific and appropriate intervention guidance should be provided for patients with risk factors.