黄精化学成分与药理研究概况

General Situation of Chemical Constituents and Pharmacological Research of Polygonatum Sibiricum Red.

黄精(Polygonatum sibiricum Red.)的来源是百合科(Liliaceae)黄精属(Polygonatum Mill.)多年生草本植物的干燥根茎,别名为鸡头黄精、仙人余粮、老虎姜等。在中医理论指导下,认为黄精属于性平,味甘,归脾、肺、肾经,它可以起到补中益气、安五脏、健脾胃、润心肺、益肾填精、延年不饥、内热消渴、助筋骨的功效。经过对国内外相关文献资料的深入研究和综合分析,发现黄精的化学成分异常复杂,同时其药理作用也异常丰富。目前已从其多种成分中分离出许多活性物质,如多糖、生物碱、蒽醌类等。黄精具有调节心血管、促进免疫、抗肿瘤等多种功效,是一种极具开发潜力的中药,黄精的药用价值极高,值得深入挖掘。

Polygonatum sibiricum Red.is derived from the dried rhizome of perennial herbs of polygonatum Mill.of Liliaceae,Alias for the head of a chicken Polygonatum,immortal surplus grain,tiger ginger and so on.Under the guidance of TCM theory,polygonatum sibiricum is considered to be flat in nature and sweet in taste,and belongs to spleen,lung and kidney meridians.It has the effects of invigorating the middle energizer,invigorating qi,calming the five internal organs,strengthening the spleen and stomach,moistening the heart and lungs,nourishing the kidney,replenishing essence,prolonging life,quenching thirst due to internal heat,and strengthening bones and muscles.After in-depth study and comprehensive analysis of relevant literature at home and abroad,we found that the chemical composition of polygonatum sibiricum is extremely complex,and its pharmacological effects are also extremely rich.At present,many active substances have been separated from its various components,such as polysaccharides,alkaloids and anthraquinones.Polygonatum sibiricum Red.has many functions,such as regulating cardiovascular system,promoting immunity and resisting tumor.Polygonatum sibiricum is a kind of Chinese medicine with great development potential.Polygonatum sibiricum has high medicinal value and is worth further exploration.