湖北省循环经济与绿色金融协调发展研究

Research on Coordinated Development of Circular Economy and Green Finance in Hubei Province

循环经济以可持续发展为原则,绿色金融秉持环境保护的理念,两者相互促进、相互影响。基于2009~2020年湖北省12个地市的面板数据,运用熵值法、耦合协调模型和空间自相关模型对湖北省循环经济与绿色金融的协调发展水平进行分析。研究表明:(1)2009~2020年湖北省循环经济发展呈上升趋势,绿色金融表现为波动发展,循环经济的发展基本超前于绿色金融。(2)湖北省循环经济与绿色金融的耦合度发展水平较高。从时间维度看,12市循环经济与绿色金融系统耦合水平在不断发展;从空间维度看,12市耦合水平发展分布较均匀。(3)湖北省循环经济与绿色金融的耦合协调发展水平逐渐提升,并表现为东西部高、中部低的格局;在湖北省12个地市中,武汉耦合协调发展水平领先。(4)2009~2020年湖北省循环经济与绿色金融系统耦合协调水平存在显著的空间负自相关,以武汉为中心表现出“高-低”聚集,表明湖北省各地级市两系统间的协调发展存在明显的空间聚集。最后,为进一步提升湖北省循环经济与绿色金融系统的耦合协调水平,促进其经济发展与环境保护的协调关系提出政策建议。

Circular economy emphasizes on sustainable development and green finance adherent to environmental protection.Based on the panel data of 12 cities in Hubei Province from 2009 to 2020,an evaluation index system of circular economy and green finance was established by using the entropy method.The coupling coordination model and exploratory spatial data analysis method were used to analyze the coupling coordination level and spatio-temporal distribution characteristics of circular economy and green finance in Hubei Province.The research indicated that:(1)The development of circular economy in Hubei Province showed an upward trend from 2009 to 2020.Meanwhile,green finance showed an increase in volatility.The development level of green finance lagged behind the development level of circular economy.(2)The coupling level of circular economy and green finance in Hubei Province was high.In the time dimension,the coupling level of circular economy and green finance in 12 cities was developing continuously.In the spatial dimension,the development of coupling level in 12 cities was evenly distributed.(3)The coupling coordination level of circular economy and green finance in Hubei province was gradually increasing,with the overall distribution characteristic of high in the east and west,and low in central Hubei in space;Wuhan was in the lead among the 12 cities in Hubei Province.(4)From 2009 to 2020,there was a significant spatial negative auto-correlation between the coupling and coordination level of circular economy and green finance system in Hubei Province.It showed“high-low”aggregation from the center,Wuhan,which indicated that there was an obvious spatially discrete characteristics between the two systems of prefecture-level cities in Hubei Province.At last,to further improve the coupling and coordination level of circular economy and green finance system,and promote the coordination between economic development and environmental protection in Hubei Province,corresponding policy suggestions were put forward.