基于知识图谱的考古遗址公园研究回顾与展望

REVIEW AND OUTLOOK ON THE RESEARCH OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL PARK BASED ON THE KNOWLEDGE MAP

目的:文章旨在回顾2003年至2023年考古遗址公园领域研究的特点,总结该领域的发展趋势.方法:检索中国知网(CNKI)数据库中以"考古遗址公园"或"国家遗址公园"为主题的文献,采用CiteSpace软件与R语言文献计量程序包,以知识图谱与系统文献综述相结合的方法,对相关文献进行分析.结果:得出考古遗址公园共被引网络与研究热点演进可视化制图等图和一系列的数据.结论:我国的考古遗址公园的建设实践先行,理论紧随其后;学科交叉特征明显;研究热点从关注遗址本身转向关注遗址与人的关系.

Objective:This paper aims to review the characteristics of research on archaeological parks from 2003 to 2023 and summarize the developing trend of the related field.Methods:The research team searched CNKI for literature on the topic of"archaeological parks"or"national site parks",and analyzed the relevant literature by combining knowledge mapping and systematic literature review,using CiteSpace software and the bibliometrix package in R programming language.Result:A series of graphs and data such as a visual mapping of co-citation networks and research hotspot evolution in archaeological site parks are derived.Conclusion:The construction practice of archaeological parks in China comes first,followed by theoretical research;the research is characterized by the intersection of disciplines;the research hotspot shifts from focusing on the archaeological site itself to focusing on the relationship between the site and human beings.