戏曲曲艺学话语体系建设的方法

Approaches to the Construction of the Discourse System of Chinese Xiqu and Quyi

构建戏曲曲艺学话语体系意义重大,但目前的话语体系建设存在四个问题。一是对本民族的艺术不够自信,大量袭用欧美戏剧的概念。二是对戏曲曲艺的话语词汇研究不深,许多术语的定义没有得到共识。三是对戏曲曲艺的话语没有进行细致的爬梳与归类。四是没有从当代的戏曲、曲艺实践中提炼出多少标识性概念,以反映新中国建立后戏曲曲艺界的探索、成绩,以及在内容与形式上的巨大变化。要完成构建戏曲曲艺学话语体系这一工程,须在正确地认识戏曲与曲艺这两种表演形式的艺术价值,对它们产生敬仰之情、敬畏之心的前提下,采用下列方法:有组织地进行这项科研工作;着力提炼戏曲、曲艺的核心和标识性概念;面向现实,将当代戏曲、曲艺的探索经验归纳成精要的话语。

It is crucial to construct a discourse system of Chinese Xiqu and Quyi,but currently there are four problems in constructing this discourse system.First,due to a lack of confidence in our own art,a substantial amount of concepts are borrowed from European and American theatre.Second,the discursive vocabulary of Chinese Xiqu and Quyi is not well studied,and consensus is yet to be achieved on the meaning of many terms.Third,the discourse of Chinese Xiqu and Quyi has not been carefully sorted and categorized.Fourth,there have not been many identifying concepts distilled from contemporary Chinese Xiqu and Quyi practices to reflect their explorations,achievements,and dramatic changes in content and form since the founding of the PRC.In order to construct a discourse system of Chinese Xiqu and Quyi,the following methods should be adopted on the premise of correctly recognizing the artistic value of these two forms of Chinese art and generating a feeling of admiration and reverence for them:conduct the academic research in an organized manner;focus on refining the core and symbolic concepts;base on reality and distill the exploratory experience of contemporary Chinese Xiqu and Quyi into a concise discourse.