普洱景迈山旅游环境容量初步研究

Preliminary Study on Tourism Environmental Capacity of Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er

普洱景迈山是目前发现面积最大、保存最完好、年代最久远的人工栽培型古茶园。在了解旅游环境容量基本理论的基础上,针对主要制约因子,定量研究普洱景迈山旅游环境容量。经测算,景迈山的旅游空间容量为64969人次/日,旅游生态容量为24685人次/日,旅游设施容量为2148人次/日,而旅游社会心理容量可取到无穷大。旅游设施容量成为景迈山旅游接待规模的主要限制因素,旅游空间容量和生态容量虽然较大,但景迈山生态的脆弱性不容许高强度的游客活动。针对这些问题,提出完善基础设施、做好环境监测、强化分流引导、引进数字技术等对策,以更好地协调景迈山遗产保护与旅游发展的关系。

Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er is the largest,best preserved and oldest artificial cultivated ancient tea garden found at present.On the basis of understanding the basic theory of tourism environmental capacity,analyse the main constraints and studies the tourism environmental capacity of Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er quantitatively.It is calculated that the tourism space capacity of Jingmai Mountain is 64969 people per day,the tourism ecological capacity is 24685 people per day,the tourism facilities capacity is 2148 people per day,and the social psychological capacity of tourism can be infinite.Although the tourism space capacity and ecological capacity are large,the ecological fragility of Jingmai Mountain does not allow high-intensity tourist activities.In view of these problems,countermeasures such as improving infrastructure,doing a good job in environmental monitoring,strengthening diversion guidance,and introducing digital technology are proposed to better coordinate the protection of Jingmai Mountain heritage and tourism development.