“自然主义式的”战争小说——巴克兰诺夫的《一寸土》《一死遮百丑》

“Naturalistic”War Novels:Bakhlanov’s An Inch of Land and Death Covers a Hundred Uglinesses

巴克兰诺夫的战争小说《一寸土》和《一死遮百丑》毫不粉饰、极其真实地以种种细节描写“一寸土”范围内所发生的日常琐事尤其是惨苦的战斗及场景,并且从参战士兵的角度,相当客观、真实、具体、细腻地写出真实的人性,既描写人性的某些阴暗面和对战争的害怕,更描写红军战士的爱国热情、高度责任感及英勇作战这些作家认为使人成为人的东西,因此,是一种“自然主义式的”战争小说。

Bakhlanov’s war novels:An Inch of Land and Death Covers a Hundred Uglinesses,depict without any embellishment the daily trivialities and particularly the scenes of bitter battles within“an inch of land”in an extremely realistic manner.From the perspective of the participating soldiers,the novels objectively,truthfully,concretely,and delicately portray real human nature.They not only depict certain dark aspects of human nature and the fear of war,but also portray the patriotic enthusiasm,high sense of responsibility,and heroic combat of the Red Army soldiers—qualities that the author believes make people truly human.Therefore,these novels are a kind of naturalistic war novel.