农户参与农村环境治理意愿影响因素及关联路径研究——基于ISM-MICMAC模型

Study on Factors Influencing Farmers'Willingness to Participate in Rural Environmental Governance and Its Associated Paths:Based on ISM-MICMAC Model

推动农村环境自治是乡村振兴战略能否实现的重要环节,准确识别农户环境治理参与意愿的影响因素,分析其作用机理,构建影响因素体系,对提升农户环境治理参与意愿极其重要。通过已有文献研究,筛选20个影响农户环境治理意愿的主要影响因素,并运用ISMMICMAC(解释结构模型-交叉影响矩阵相乘)方法来对影响因素之间的关系及影响结构进行分析。结果表明:社会网络是影响农户参与环境治理意愿的最重要深层因素,其中社会网路会受到年龄、外出务工、家庭人口数量的影响。根据可达矩阵计算依赖性和驱动力大小,可将20个影响因素分为:自主因素、依赖因素和具有关联因素和驱动因素特征的调整因子,需要根据依赖因素来促进调整因子对整体系统的影响程度,提高农户整体环境治理参与意愿。

Promoting rural environmental autonomy is an important part of the rural revitalization strategy.It is extremely important to accurately identify the influencing factors of farmers'willingness to participate in environmental governance,analyze their mechanisms and construct a system of influencing factors to enhance farmers'willingness to participate in environmental governance.Based on the existing literature,20 main influencing factors on farmers'willingness to participate in environmental governance were selected and the relationship among the influencing factors and their influence structure were analyzed using the ISM-MICMAC(Interpretive Structural Model-Cross-Influence Matrix Multiplication)method.The results show that social networks are the most important deepseated factors influencing farmers'willingness to participate in environmental governance,which are influenced by age,work outside the home and the number of household members.According to the reachable matrix to calculate the dependency and driver magnitude,the 20 influencing factors can be divided into:autonomous factors,dependency factors and adjustment factors with the characteristics of associated factors and drivers,and it is necessary to promote the degree of influence of adjustment factors on the overall system according to the dependency factors to improve the overall environmental governance participation willingness of farmers.